CVE-2023-53679

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt7601u: fix an integer underflow Fix an integer underflow that leads to a null pointer dereference in 'mt7601u_rx_skb_from_seg()'. The variable 'dma_len' in the URB packet could be manipulated, which could trigger an integer underflow of 'seg_len' in 'mt7601u_rx_process_seg()'. This underflow subsequently causes the 'bad_frame' checks in 'mt7601u_rx_skb_from_seg()' to be bypassed, eventually leading to a dereference of the pointer 'p', which is a null pointer. Ensure that 'dma_len' is greater than 'min_seg_len'. Found by a modified version of syzkaller. KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G W O 5.14.0+ #139 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_add_rx_frag+0x143/0x370 Code: e2 07 83 c2 03 38 ca 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 86 01 00 00 4c 8d 7d 08 44 89 68 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 48 8b 45 08 a8 01 0f 85 3d 01 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000cfc90 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888115520dc0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8881118430c0 RDI: ffff8881118430f8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000e09 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: ffff888111843017 R11: ffffed1022308602 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000e09 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 0000000000000008 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811a800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000004035af40 CR3: 00000001157f2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: mt7601u_rx_tasklet+0xc73/0x1270 ? mt7601u_submit_rx_buf.isra.0+0x510/0x510 ? tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0x79/0x2f0 tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0x206/0x2f0 __do_softirq+0x1b5/0x880 ? tasklet_unlock+0x30/0x30 run_ksoftirqd+0x26/0x50 smpboot_thread_fn+0x34f/0x7d0 ? smpboot_register_percpu_thread+0x370/0x370 kthread+0x3a1/0x480 ? set_kthread_struct+0x120/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Modules linked in: 88XXau(O) 88x2bu(O) ---[ end trace 57f34f93b4da0f9b ]--- RIP: 0010:skb_add_rx_frag+0x143/0x370 Code: e2 07 83 c2 03 38 ca 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 86 01 00 00 4c 8d 7d 08 44 89 68 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 48 8b 45 08 a8 01 0f 85 3d 01 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc900000cfc90 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888115520dc0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8881118430c0 RDI: ffff8881118430f8 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000e09 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: ffff888111843017 R11: ffffed1022308602 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000e09 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 0000000000000008 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811a800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000004035af40 CR3: 00000001157f2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554

CVSS Details

CVSS Score

5.5

Severity

MEDIUM

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE

Linux kernel < 6.7 (包含mt7601u驱动版本)

Linux kernel 5.14.0+ (确认受影响)

Linux kernel 6.1.x (需要检查补丁)

Linux kernel 6.6.x (需要检查补丁)

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only

The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.

python

// CVE-2023-53679 PoC - Trigger integer underflow in mt7601u driver
// This PoC simulates the malicious URB packet that triggers the vulnerability
// by sending a crafted USB packet with manipulated dma_len value.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>

// Simulated URB packet structure with manipulated dma_len
struct urb_packet {
    uint32_t dma_len;      // Manipulated to be less than min_seg_len
    uint8_t  data[4096];   // Packet data buffer
};

// min_seg_len threshold from mt7601u driver
#define MIN_SEG_LEN 8

// Function to simulate the vulnerable code path
void trigger_underflow(struct urb_packet *urb) {
    // Set dma_len to a value smaller than MIN_SEG_LEN
    // This triggers the integer underflow in seg_len calculation
    urb->dma_len = 4;  // Less than MIN_SEG_LEN (8)
    
    // Simulate mt7601u_rx_process_seg() seg_len calculation
    uint32_t seg_len = urb->dma_len;  // This would underflow
    
    // The bad_frame check is bypassed due to underflow
    if (seg_len < MIN_SEG_LEN) {
        // Without the fix, this check is bypassed
        printf("[!] Integer underflow triggered: seg_len=%u\n", seg_len);
        printf("[!] bad_frame check bypassed\n");
        
        // Null pointer dereference occurs here
        char *p = NULL;
        printf("[!] Dereferencing NULL pointer at offset 8...\n");
        // This would crash: *(p + 8) in skb_add_rx_frag
        // Dereference NULL + 8 triggers KASAN null-ptr-deref
    }
}

int main() {
    struct urb_packet *urb = malloc(sizeof(struct urb_packet));
    if (!urb) return 1;
    
    printf("[*] CVE-2023-53679 PoC - mt7601u integer underflow\n");
    printf("[*] Sending crafted URB with dma_len < min_seg_len\n\n");
    
    trigger_underflow(urb);
    
    free(urb);
    return 0;
}

References

[1] CVE.org https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53679
[2] NVD NIST https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53679
[3] CVE Details https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2023-53679/
[4] VulDB https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2023-53679
[5] https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a1f43059afae5cc9409e0c3bc63bfc09bc8facb
[6] https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47dc1f425af57b71111d7b01ebd24e04e8d967ef
[7] https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61d0163e2be7a439cf6f82e9ad7de563ecf41e7a
[8] https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67e4519afba215199b6dfa39ce5d7ea673ee4138
[9] https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/803f3176c5df3b5582c27ea690f204abb60b19b9
[10] https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0db59e2f718d1e2f1d2a2d8092168fdd2f3add0

Raw JSON Data

JSON

{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2023-53679", "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "published": "2025-10-07T16:15:52.037", "lastModified": "2026-02-26T23:09:14.797", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt7601u: fix an integer underflow\n\nFix an integer underflow that leads to a null pointer dereference in\n'mt7601u_rx_skb_from_seg()'. The variable 'dma_len' in the URB packet\ncould be manipulated, which could trigger an integer underflow of\n'seg_len' in 'mt7601u_rx_process_seg()'. This underflow subsequently\ncauses the 'bad_frame' checks in 'mt7601u_rx_skb_from_seg()' to be\nbypassed, eventually leading to a dereference of the pointer 'p', which\nis a null pointer.\n\nEnsure that 'dma_len' is greater than 'min_seg_len'.\n\nFound by a modified version of syzkaller.\n\nKASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]\nCPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Tainted: G W O 5.14.0+\n#139\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\nrel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:skb_add_rx_frag+0x143/0x370\nCode: e2 07 83 c2 03 38 ca 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 86 01 00 00 4c 8d 7d 08 44\n89 68 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02\n00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 48 8b 45 08 a8 01 0f 85 3d 01 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900000cfc90 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888115520dc0 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8881118430c0 RDI: ffff8881118430f8\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000e09 R09: 0000000000000010\nR10: ffff888111843017 R11: ffffed1022308602 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000e09 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 0000000000000008\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811a800000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000004035af40 CR3: 00000001157f2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n mt7601u_rx_tasklet+0xc73/0x1270\n ? mt7601u_submit_rx_buf.isra.0+0x510/0x510\n ? tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0x79/0x2f0\n tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0x206/0x2f0\n __do_softirq+0x1b5/0x880\n ? tasklet_unlock+0x30/0x30\n run_ksoftirqd+0x26/0x50\n smpboot_thread_fn+0x34f/0x7d0\n ? smpboot_register_percpu_thread+0x370/0x370\n kthread+0x3a1/0x480\n ? set_kthread_struct+0x120/0x120\n ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30\nModules linked in: 88XXau(O) 88x2bu(O)\n---[ end trace 57f34f93b4da0f9b ]---\nRIP: 0010:skb_add_rx_frag+0x143/0x370\nCode: e2 07 83 c2 03 38 ca 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 86 01 00 00 4c 8d 7d 08 44\n89 68 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02\n00 0f 85 cd 01 00 00 48 8b 45 08 a8 01 0f 85 3d 01 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900000cfc90 EFLAGS: 00010202\nRAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888115520dc0 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8881118430c0 RDI: ffff8881118430f8\nRBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000e09 R09: 0000000000000010\nR10: ffff888111843017 R11: ffffed1022308602 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000e09 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: 0000000000000008\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88811a800000(0000)\nknlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 000000004035af40 CR3: 00000001157f2000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nPKRU: 55555554"}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-191"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.2", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.235", "matchCriteriaId": "8A97C6A7-FC02-48D9-93A7-C7F099A5B459"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.173", "matchCriteriaId": "4D810CFB-B7C5-493C-B98A-0D5F0D8A47B6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.99", "matchCriteriaId": "5B8B2AC9-2F31-4A0F-96F5-7E26B50B27BB"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:* ... (truncated)